THYROID GUIDE: THE ONLY THYROID GUIDE YOU WILL NEED

Glossary for thyroid guide


Gland¹ = an organ or specialised cells that create and release substances (hormones, sweat, ect) to help the body function smoothly.

Endocrine system² = a network of glands and organs in the human body that produce and release hormones

Hypothyroidism³ = when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.

hyperthyroidism⁴ = when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone

Autoimmune⁵ = when the bodies immune system attacks its own healthy cells, tissues and or organs

atrial fibrillation⁶ = irregular heartbeat, rapid electrical signals in the upper atrium

thyroid storm⁷ = a life threatening condition of severe or badly controlled hyperthyroidism

heat intolerance⁸ = hypersensitivity to heat.

T₄ = thyroxine, the primary hormone produced by thyroid gland

T₃ = Triiodothyronine, the high active thyroid hormone. Controls metabolism, heart rate and temperature

conversion catalyst⁹ = enhances bodies metabolic processes

thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)¹⁰ = a pituitary gland hormone that controls metabolism, body temperature, and energy usage

Goitrogenic¹¹ = goitrogens that disrupt thyroid function by interfering with how the body absorbs and uses iodine

osteoporosis¹² = a condition where bones lose minerals like calcium faster than the body can replace them, making them weak, and highly prone to fractures or breaking

Insulin-like Growth Factors (IGFs)¹³ = Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) are a protein hormone that works closely with your growth hormone to build and repair bones, muscles, and tissues

growth hormone (GH)-IGF-I axis¹⁴ = the body's primary system for controlling physical growth and regulating metabolism

hepatic GH receptor gene expression¹⁵ = the liver's ability to produce the proteins that bind too Growth Hormone

IGFBP-3¹⁶ = Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3

IGFBP-2¹⁷ = Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2.

stored thyroid hormones¹⁸ = thyroid gland stores its hormones outside of its cells in a fluid center called the colloid